Durga Puja is the grand celebration of Goddess Durgas victory over evil.
Durga Puja is not merely a festival, it's a grand spectacle of devotion, community spirit, art, food, and of course, fashion. And if there's one garment that seamlessly ties together Bengal's cultural heritage with festive style, it's the Tant saree. The sight of women draped in crisp red-and-white cotton Tant during Sindoor Khela or pandal-hopping evenings has become as iconic as the dhak beats and the fragrance of shiuli flowers. But what makes this humble handwoven cotton so special during the season of the Goddess?
Durga Puja is the biggest festival in Bengal, marked with pandals, rituals, and joy.
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Let's decode its origins, history, and how it went from Bengal's six-yard treasure to a social media sensation, complete with a little Bollywood glamour.
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The story of Tant sarees begins in Bengal's weaving villages like Phulia, Shantipur, Dhaniakhali, and Tangail (now in Bangladesh). These sarees were once patronised by royals and zamindars, not just for their elegance but also for their practicality. Bengal's humid climate demanded a fabric that was light, breathable, and graceful. Cotton, handspun and handwoven into sheer muslin-like texture, became the natural answer.
Tant sarees are traditionally woven on handlooms, often taking days of labour to perfect the fine, crisp finish. Known for their tight weave, delicate borders, and lightweight body, they exude an understated charm. Unlike silks that speak of grandeur, Tants are subtle, airy, and rooted in everyday Bengal life- making them the perfect festive wear when one must look divine but still endure Kolkata's October heat.
Women wear traditional red-and-white sarees, symbolising strength and purity.
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Historically, Bengal's weavers were globally renowned. The legendary muslin, once called “woven air” by Europeans, traces its heritage to the same weaving traditions. With colonisation and industrial imports, Bengal's handloom industry suffered. Yet, Tant sarees held their ground as the choice of ordinary women, teachers, homemakers, and students, who found dignity and pride in their daily drape.
During Durga Puja, Tant took on an elevated symbolism. The red-and-white Tant, especially, became synonymous with the goddess herself. Red symbolises strength, fertility, and the divine feminine, while white stands for purity and serenity. Together, the saree transforms the everyday woman into a reflection of Durga, powerful yet grounded.
indoor Khela, dhunuchi dance, and cultural performances are Puja highlights.
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No cultural symbol truly becomes a rage until Bollywood embraces it, and Tant is no exception. The quintessential red-and-white saree made its silver screen splash decades ago with iconic portrayals of Bengali women, think Suchitra Sen and Aparna Sen draped in airy cottons that captured Bengal's understated elegance.
In Parineeta (2005), Vidya Balan reinvented the modern Bengali heroine in minimalist cotton sarees, kicking off her iconic Puja-ready persona. In the 2012 movie Kahaani, Vidya, draped in a simple white saree with a red border, leads us through Kolkata's Durga Puja pandals, pregnant yet determined - a powerful image of feminine resilience
The evergreen Devdas (2002) dazzles with Aishwarya Rai and Madhuri Dixit in opulent, traditional Bengali sarees in the Dola Re Dola number, making every drape unforgettable in desi style.
Off-screen too, Bollywood divas like Rani Mukerji and Bipasha Basu have often chosen Tants for their Puja appearances, reinforcing the fact that you don't need sequins and chiffon to turn heads, sometimes, it's the simplicity of Bengal cotton that makes the loudest statement.
Beyond religion, Durga Puja is about community, heritage, and togetherness.
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If Durga Puja is the season, Instagram is the runway. In recent years, Tant sarees have found a new lease of life thanks to social media. Search #DurgaPujaOOTD, and your feed will be flooded with fashion bloggers, influencers, and everyday Puja enthusiasts striking poses in traditional red-and-white drapes.
Insta feeds during Pujo season are saturated with #DurgaPujaOOTD's, and the Tant is the undisputed star. Last year, television actress Isha Malviya was spotted in a red-and-white Tant look at Durga Puja, with gold-embroidered edges, a fiery blouse, styled with statement gold jewellery, the epitome of modern festive flair.
In West Bengal, actress Ritabhari Chakraborty embraced minimalism with earthy-toned Tant sarees on her Instagram, and understated elegance meets cultural pride.
Bengali divas from Bollywood also set the tone. Mouni Roy too opted for chic white sarees with gold-foiled borders. Rani Mukerji brought fresh breezes in striped, ivory drapes paired with temple jewellery. Kajol, ever the traditionalist, chose floral-organza and classic Tant vibes for her Pujo rounds, sharing warmth, grace, and tradition
What's more, online shopping has made the saree accessible beyond Bengal. Young women from Delhi, Mumbai, and even abroad now order Tants from weavers' cooperatives and flaunt them on their feeds, turning a regional handloom into a global festive fashion.
Durga Puja is the grand celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over evil.
Photo Credit: Pexels
So why, despite so many options, silks, chiffons, designer fusions, do women return to Tant sarees every Puja?
Durga Puja is about belonging. The Tant saree, though just a garment, becomes part of the ritual of togetherness, handed down by mothers, chosen with friends in bustling Gariahat markets, or gifted to daughters stepping into new homes. It's woven not just with cotton, but with stories.
Every pleat carries nostalgia, of watching grandmothers deck up for Anjali, of neighbours complimenting a new border design, of catching the eye of someone special in the Puja crowd. The Tant is both tradition and trend, grounding the festival in its roots while adapting to every generation's style.
Durga Puja without a Tant saree is like a pandal without dhunuchi dance, it feels incomplete. What began as the everyday wear of Bengal's women has now transcended into a global cultural icon. From weaving clusters to Bollywood frames, from Instagram reels to Puja pandals, the Tant saree continues to drape itself around the festive soul of Bengal and beyond.
1. What is a Tant saree and why is it popular during Durga Puja?
A Tant saree is a traditional handwoven cotton saree from Bengal, known for its lightweight fabric and red-and-white palette. During Durga Puja, it symbolises purity, strength, and devotion, making it the quintessential festive drape.
2. Which regions in Bengal are famous for weaving Tant sarees?
Phulia, Shantipur, Dhaniakhali, and Tangail (now in Bangladesh) are the main weaving hubs known for producing authentic Tant sarees.
3. Which Bollywood movies made the red-and-white Tant saree iconic?
Films like Parineeta (2005), Devdas (2002), and Kahaani (2012) showcased Tant and Bengali drapes, immortalising them in festive and cultural memory.
4. Why do women prefer Tant sarees over silk during Durga Puja?
Tants are breathable, lightweight, affordable, and comfortable for the humid October weather in Bengal, making them more practical than heavy silks while still looking traditional.
5. Who are some popular influencers or celebrities wearing Tant sarees?
Actresses like Vidya Balan, Rani Mukerji, Kajol, and influencers like Isha Malviya and Ritabhari Chakraborty have popularised Tant sarees on social media and at Puja events.